RUT200 DNP3

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The information in this page is updated in accordance with firmware version RUT2M_R_00.07.22.1.

Summary

Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3) is a set of communications protocols used between components in process automation systems. It is primarily used for communications between a client station and Remote Terminal Units (RTUs) or Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs).
This manual page provides an overview of the DNP3 functionality in RUT200 devices.
Note: DNP3 is additional software that can be installed from the System → Package Manager page.

DNP3 Parameters

DNP3 parameters are held within indexes. The index numbers and corresponding system values are described in the table below:
required valueindexgroup type
Uptime0Counter
Signal Strength1Octet String
Modem temperature (in 0.1 °C)2Octet String
Hostname3Octet String
Operator4Octet String
Router Serial Number5Octet String
LAN MAC Address6Octet String
Router name7Octet String
Network state9Octet String
Connection state10Octet String
Mobile data received today20Counter
Mobile data sent today21Counter
Mobile data received this week22Counter
Mobile data sent this week23Counter
Mobile data received this month24Counter
Mobile data sent this month25Counter
Mobile data received last 24h26Counter
Mobile data sent last 24h27Counter
Mobile data received last week28Counter
Mobile data sent last week29Counter
Mobile data received last month30Counter
Mobile data sent last month31Counter
IO din1, is high?72Binary
IO dout1, is high?74Binary

DNP3 TCP Client

A client in DNP3 is a component that communicates (requests data) with a single outstation via a communication channel. By default, the client list is empty. To add a new client, click the 'Add' button.
After clicking 'Add' you will be redirected to the newly added client's configuration page.

Status

This section displays DNP3 Clients status information.

DNP3 TCP Client Configuration

The TCP Client Configuration section is used to configure the parameters of a DNP3 Outstation that the Client (this RUT200 device) will be querying with requests. The figure below is an example of the TCP Client Configuration and the table below provides information on the fields contained in that section:
FieldValueDescription
Enableoff | on; default: offTurns communication with the outstation device on or off.
Namestring; default: noneName of the TCP client, used for easier management purposes.
IP addressip; default: noneDNP3 Outstation IP address.
Portinteger [0..65535]; default: noneDNP3 Outstation Port.
Local Addressinteger [0..65535]; default: noneClients Link-Layer address.
Remote Addressinteger [0..65535]; default: noneOutstation Link-Layer address.
Periodinteger [1..60]; default: noneInterval at which requests are sent to the outstation device.
Timeoutinteger [1..60]; default: noneMaximum response wait time.
Save to flashoff | on; default: offWhen enabled, stores request information in device flash.

Requests Configuration

A DNP3 request is a way of obtaining data from DNP3 Outstations. The client sends a request to an outstation specifying the function codes to be performed. The outstation then sends the requested data back to the DNP3 client.
The Request Configuration list is empty by default. To add a new Request Configuration look to the Add New Instance section. Enter a custom name into the 'New Configuration Name' field and click the 'Add' button:
The new Request Configuration should become visible in the list:
FieldValueDescription
Namestring; default: UnnamedName of this Request Configuration. Used for easier management purposes.
Start Indexinteger [0..65535]; default: noneStart index of the data subarray.
End Indexinteger [0..65535]; default: noneEnd index of the data subarray.
Data TypeBinary | Double Binary | Counter | Frozen Counter | Analog | Octet String | Analog Output Status | Binary Output Status; default: BinaryData object group of the requested index(-es).
Enabledoff | on; default: offTurns the request on or off.
Actions - interactive buttonDeletes request configuration.

Request Configuration Testing

This section is used to check whether the configuration works correctly. Simply click the 'Test' button and a response should appear in the box below. The last value represents the configured request data. A successful response to a test may look something like this:

DNP3 Outstation

An outstation in DNP3 is a component that communicates with a single client via a communication channel. It makes measurements of the physical world and then sends them to a client upon request (solicited) or on its own accord (unsolicited). Occasionally a client requests that it do something by sending it a control. This provides the user with the possibility to get system parameters.

General

The figure below is an example of the DNP3 Outstation general window section and the table below provides information on the fields contained in that window:
FieldValueDescription
Enableoff | on; default: offTurns DNP3 Outstation on or off.
Local Addressinteger [0..65535]; default: noneOutstation Link-Layer address.
Remote Addressinteger [0..65535]; default: noneClient Link-Layer address.
Unsolicited enabledoff | on; default: noneEnables the transmission of unsolicited messages.
ProtocolTCP | UDP; default: TCPProtocol used for DNP3 communications.
Portinteger [0..65535]; default: nonePort used for DNP3 communications.
UDP response addressipv4; default: noneUDP response address.
UDP response portinteger [0..65535]; default: noneUDP response port.
Allow Remote Accessoff | on; default: offAllows remote DNP3 connections by adding an exception to the device's firewall on the port specified in the field above.

Data Sources

Data sources transmit data from one or more data sources (can be a Modbus client, DNP3 client, M-BUS, IEC60870-5 client...) and write it to DNP3 objects.
To add new data source, press `Add` button:
Object configuration:
FieldValueDescription
Enableoff | on; default: offTurns Object configuration on or off.
Object namestring; default: noneName of the object.
Object sourcelist; default: noneClient service which will be sending requests.
Object valuelist and permissions type; default: noneRequest value and its permissions (Read-Only, Write-Only or Read-Write).
Object rangeinteger [1..65535]; default: noneSpecify the start index and count for the range.
Object typeBinary | String | Bool | INT8 | UINT8 | INT16 | UINT16 | INT32 | UINT32 | INT64 | UINT64 | FLOAT32 | FLOAT64; default: BinaryValue data type.
DNP3 index rangeinteger; default: noneStart and calculated end index.
DNP3 data typeBinary | Double Binary | Binary Output | Counter; default: BinaryAvailable data types for the selected value.
DNP3 variationDNP3 data type variation.